A fourth director element at the same spacing and the same length as the present director provides good 4 element yagi performance. Nowadays, in the 64bit era, with the advent of windows 7 and higher, running a oldread more. This antenna is a directional system consisting of an array of a dipole and a reflector and one or more directors. These calculators usually assume youve already built this kind of antenna in the. This is the part of the antenna to which all the other elements are fastened. Here is a simple antenna calculator for two popular forms of ham radio hf wire antennas. Ive taken what i learned from the gmrs continue reading homebrew 5 element vhf yagi. For an good efficacity and directivity on radio spectrum its necessary to use an yagi antenna.
There are several features of the design of a yagi antenna that affect its gain. This paper describes a design of microstrip planar fiveelement yagiuda antenna for 2. Now its time to step it up just a little bit and fabricate a bigger antenna. A simple 7 element yagi calculator resource detail the. What is possible to achieve with superior design with latest professional full3d electromagnetic modelling software. Most people looking for yagi designer software for windows downloaded. This calculator is designed to give the critical information of a particular beam antenna, in this case a seven element yagi, for the frequency chosen. The pattern for an omnidirectional antenna is shown on the right. Hp8753es 6 ghz network analyzer measured smithchart. The main category is antenna design calculators that is about antenna design calculators. Changed antenna temperature tool nomenclature to be as per rainer bertelsmeiers effective noise temperatures of 4 yagi arrays for 432 mhz eme in dubus 487. Tv antenna rca outdoor yagi satellite hd antenna with over 70 mile range attic or roof mount tv antenna, long range digital. The reflector element is made to be about 5% longer than the driven element. Simply enter the freqency in megahertz and the script will do the rest.
However i highly recommend to follow my instructions, which are based on computer antenna simulation software 4nec2, to maximize performance. For know the length of the element s, choice your frequency of work. Way more information than you ever wanted on how to fell a tree. Below is a javascript that i wrote in order for you to quickly calculate the dimensions for a seven element yagiuda antenna. Added a number of other possible element material types such as 6063t832, and 6061t6 aluminium alloys as per common usage. Yagi antenna calculator, yagi antenna dimensions, learn to build a yagi. Yagi calculator is a program build to produces dimensions for a dl6wu style long yagi antenna. Directional antennas are typically yagi type, nondirectional are dipole type. Enter the desired frequency then click on calculate and the optimum values for that combination will be displayed in feet, inches and fractions of inches, and in meters. The dimension of the antenna below is in function of the frequency.
Typically a reflector is the first element added in any yagi design as this gives the most additional gain, often around 4 to 5 db. Wc7i provides a calculator for a 3 element yagi design. The reflector element is made to be about 5 % longer than the driven element. Jan 06, 20 yagi optimizer is an old dos program made more than 20 years ago bya k6sti made to analyze and design antennas. Increasing the number of these elements increases total antenna gain and directivity but this requires a much precise. Yagi uda basic design and construction easy antenna. The resource is currently listed in in a single category. Antenna calculator calculate your dipole, 3 element yagi etc find the length of a dipole. Pdf microstrip planner fiveelement yagiuda antenna for. The design of antenna relates to the radiation pattern which refers to the dependence of directional radiation from antenna. The driven element is the yagi antenna element to which power is applied. Antenna design calculators category is a curation of 83 web resources on, parallel square conductor transmission line calculator, analysis of antenna mast strength and bending stress, full wave loop antenna calculator.
There are three types of element within a yagi antenna. Long yagis are commonly used from the 144mhz amateur band to the 2. Tearas webpage of software and links for yagi antenna design and fabrication. Enter the desired frequency then click on calculate and the optimum values for that combination will be displayed in feet, inches and fractions of. For know the length of the elements, choice your frequency of work. Jul 14, 2014 hence here is the double biquad antenna and biquad antenna calculators for handmade antenna based on average data. This page covers 3 element yagi antenna calculator. Yagiuda antennas consist of a single driven element connected to the transmitter or receiver with a transmission line, and additional parasitic elements which are not connected to the transmitter or receiver. Added the ability to have two more folded dipole element variants, these are. It is quite possible, that other calculators deliver slightly different results. I elementsthe yagi antenna s basic design is a resonant fed dipole the fed dipole. On this 5 element rear mount yagi 144 mhz to 145 mhz return loss is exemplary. The most obvious factor that affects the yagi antenna gain is the number of elements in the antenna.
I found an old program i had that runs on dos that lets you create a yagi by changing any of the lengths, spacings, or tube diameters. Typically, the reflector element is 5 % longer than the driven element and the director is 5% shorter than the driven element. The reason ive chosen a yagi built for gmrs is due to the ultra high frequency, which ends up being a small antenna. If you decide you really need a yagi with more elements, here are the lengths of them. The formula and basics of yagi antenna calculator are also explained with example. Yagi calculator is a windows program that also runs well on linux, ubuntu 8. Every yagi antenna contains reflector, active or driven element, and at least one director. Yagi uda antenna calculator you may want to combine it with a folded dipole. This is where you input the center frequency in megahertz.
For advanced design look at the picture on the page for eznec software to. Years ago, i used it to build a 5 element yagi on a 5 boom that was direct 50 ohm feed. Download yagi designer software for windows for free. Dec 29, 2015 yagi calculator is a program build to produces dimensions for a dl6wu style long yagi antenna. Nowadays, in the 64bit era, with the advent of windows 7 and higher, running a old msdos program is very hard, but fortunately someone thought to us. The yagi antenna will generally only have one reflector. About a simple 7 element yagi calculator the resource is currently listed in in a single category. The calculators for other antenna types such as parabolic,horn,dipole and patch are also mentioned. Due to material, i decided on a 5 element yagi built for vhf since all i would have to buy is more 38. The dipole in the array is driven, and another element, 5% longer, operates as a reflector. The general guidelines for determining the size and shape of a yagi antenna. Yagi antenna gain, directivity, front to back ratio.
The reception pattern of a directional type antenna is shown below, left. This antenna provides about 1 db of gain over the tradition 3 element yagi on a 9 foot boom and as previously noted, probably has a much more usable rear rejection. If you have no particular preference within a given ham radio band, then simply enter its center frequency i. I decided on a 3 element yagi built for gmrs that is directly fed with 50ohm coax. Figure 5 the radiation pattern in free space of my computer optimized 4 element yagi.
The structure has been optimized for a maximum fronttoback ratio by cst simulation software. It is normally a half wave dipole or often a folded dipole. Diameter of parasitic elements mm diameter of boom mm is the boom isolated from parasitics. Mfj1800 yagi antenna and its radiation patten notice that the radiation pattern shows a very directive beam, which indicates that the mfj1800 yagi antenna radiates with the greatest directional power along the xdirection. Some are based on lookup tables, some completely hide their algorithms. The dl6wu yagi is highly regarded as being easy to build with repeatable results, broad bandwidth and a. Calculate safety distance from your antenna icnirp is a calculator software. Computer design of very high gain yagi antennas sm 5 bsz. Hence here is the double biquad antenna and biquad antenna calculators for handmade antenna based on average data.
Mar 16, 2020 yagi calculator is a windows program that also runs well on linux, ubuntu 8. Typically, the reflector element is 5 % longer than the driven element and the director is 5 % shorter than the driven element. This link is listed in our web site directory since tuesday oct 30 2007, and till today a simple 7 element yagi calculator has been followed for a total of 25065 times. The dl6wu yagi is highly regarded as being easy to build with repeatable results, broad bandwidth and a useful pattern. The optimisation program uses the antenna calculation package as a subprogram calc. Changed antenna temperature tool nomenclature to be as per rainer bertelsmeiers effective noise temperatures of 4yagiarrays for 432 mhz eme in dubus 487. A yagiuda antenna, commonly known as a yagi antenna, is a directional antenna consisting of multiple parallel elements in a line, usually halfwave dipoles made of metal rods. The third design is a short boom yagi, also by k6sti, that requires a 7. Free online engineering calculator to find the dimensions of a yagi uda antenna for a given frequency range and length. Yagi antenna can be used at transmission or reception but are more used for transmitters. For advanced design look at the picture on the page for eznec software to get an idea of the shape you should be looking for. Ee 172 extra credit project san jose state university.
This antenna is very adapted at vhf and uhf domain inside 30 mhz to 900 mhz. Yagi calculator is a program to assist with the design of long yagi antennas. I do realize that this is not an optimum design, but it did help me to put out a very good signal on 2 meters. Build a 4 elements yagi dw1zws panda antenna original. The following text contains some basic yagi design concepts aimed toward. Long yagi are commonly used from the 144mhz amateur band to the 2. I elementsthe yagi antennas basic design is a resonant fed dipole the fed dipole. After a couple of failed yagis and the help of another ham on forums, i finally built a yagi that works. As yagi uda antenna is commonly known as yagi and is refers as directional.
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